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DATA Spotlight 
data +  action + impact

​Data Spotlight – Income and Educational Attainment

12/7/2016

1 Comment

 
In the current Data Spotlight, we turn our focus to the relation between income and educational attainment.

Why does this matter?
Educational attainment is a pathway to increased personal income. Particularly for young adults in Santa Fe’s workforce, data shows that spending even a single year in college increases earnings by 24% on average, and the jump in earnings between an associate degree and a bachelor’s degree is over 42%.  Those with a bachelor’s degree on average have an annual income twice as high as those with a high school degree or equivalent.  Apart from increasing the standard of living at the individual level, higher familial income is often related to improved outcomes for children and helps strengthen the overall economy.  
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How are we doing?
While education advances economic mobility for individuals and families, what is concerning is the fact that younger adults in Santa Fe have increasingly lower rates of educational attainment when compared to older adults.
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​Lower educational attainment for younger adults in Santa Fe
Data indicates that 1 in 5 or 20% of adults ages 25 to 34 in Santa Fe do not have a high school degree.  80% of adults ages 25 to 34 are at least high school graduates or equivalent compared to over 90% for adults older than 45.  Moreover, only 25% of adults age 25 to 34 have a Bachelor’s degree or higher compared to 45% of adults age 45 to 64. Nationally, 36% of adults in the 25-34 age range have a Bachelor’s degree or higher.

Given the strong relationship between income and education attainment, it is important to help our youth and young adults enter and successfully complete higher education programs.  Santa Fe has many great programs to help encourage young adults and undereducated adults looking for skills training to pursue higher education – even for those who may not be on a typical college track or do not have a high school diploma, including the Early College Opportunities (ECO) school (see VISTA blog) and the I-BEST Programs for Health Care and Early Childhood Hood Education that integrate basic education and skills training at the Santa Fe Community College.​

Our data analysis on Mean Income by Education Level in Santa Fe County for Adult Ages 18-34 was conducted using the American Community Survey (ACS) Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS) data sets here.  While PUMS provides a useful tool to help answer deeper questions that require detailed demographic data disaggregation and analysis that aren’t available through the standard ACS published data, the small sample size (only 1% of the population) introduces the potential for sampling error.
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For this reason, the graphs in this Data Spotlight include estimated margins of error. In general, when the margins of error from two estimates overlap, the two estimates would not be considered statistically different from one another.
1 Comment
Miguel Acosta
12/8/2016 11:05:57 am

It is difficult to compare younger and older populations in Santa Fe because they are essentially from different socio-economic sectors, different worlds. Our younger populations tends to be more immigrant, people of color, parents, the working poor. They are the Millennials, although policy makers seem to think that only struggling artists who moved here are millennials. Older residents tend to be higher income, new-comers, leisure class. They benefit from the under educated working class who fill their service jobs. So yes, younger residents have less educational attainment than older residents, but they have higher levels than their parents. It is important to get the story right, otherwise you are creating a narrative that is misleading.

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    This is a blog dedicated to "spotlighting" data to help guide collective action and impact for improved birth to career outcomes in Santa Fe.

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    This blog is co-created by the Data Team members of the Santa Fe Birth to Career Collaboration (SF B2C).  

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